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Exploitation ist das englische Wort für „Ausbeutung“, „Verwertung“ und „Nutzbarmachung“. „Exploitationfilm“ wird im Deutschen und Englischen als Fachbegriff. Exploitationfilm (von engl. exploitation → „Nutzbarmachung“ oder auch „Ausbeutung“) ist eine kategorisierende Bezeichnung für Filme, die reißerische. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "exploitation" – Dictionnaire allemand-français et moteur de recherche de traductions allemandes. exploitation Bedeutung, Definition exploitation: 1. the use of something in order to get an advantage from it: 2. the act of using someone unfairly. [1] Wikipedia-Artikel „Exploitation“. Quellen: ↑ Duden. Das große Fremdwörterbuch. Herkunft und Bedeutung der Fremdwörter. 4., aktualisierte Auflage. Many translated example sentences containing "exploitation" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. exploitation [ɛksplwatasjɔ͂] SUBST f. 1. exploitation (action d'exploiter): exploitation.
traduction exploitation dans le dictionnaire Francais - Allemand de Reverso, voir aussi 'exploitation',exploitant',exploration',exploitation minière', conjugaison. Übersetzung im Kontext von „exploitation“ in Französisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: exploitation agricole, chaque exploitation, exploitation commerciale. Definition, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme und Grammatik von 'Exploitation' auf Duden online nachschlagen. Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Some theorists criticize Roemer for his entire rejection of the labour theory of value and the surplus labour approach to exploitation, for they were the central aspects of Marxist thought in regard to exploitation.
Many assume that liberalism intrinsically lacks any adequate theory of exploitation because its phenomenon commits itself only to the primacy of personal rights and liberties and to individual choice as the basic explanatory datum.
Hillel Steiner provided an argument to refute the claim that liberalism cannot supply an adequate theory of exploitation. Exchange is the only of the three that consists of a voluntary bilateral transfer, where the beneficiary receives something at a value greater than zero on the shared scale of value, although at times there can be ambiguity between more complex types of transfer.
Despite these types of transfers being able to distinguish the differences in the four types of transfers, it is not enough to provide a differentiating characterization of exploitation.
Unlike theft, an exploitative transfer is bilateral and the items are transferred voluntarily at both unequal and greater-than-zero value.
The difference between a benefit and exploitation despite their various shared features is a difference between their counterfactual presuppositions, meaning that in an exploitation there is a voluntary bilateral transfer of unequally valued items because the possessors of both items would voluntarily make the transfer if the items to be transferred were of equal value, but in a benefit the possessor of the higher-value item would not voluntarily make the transfer if the items were at equal value.
Put simply, the exploitation can be converted to an exchange: both exploiters and exploited would voluntarily become exchangers when benefactors would not.
In an exploitation both transfers are voluntary, but part of one of the two transfers is unnecessary. The circumstances that bring out exploitation are not the same as what brings about exploitative transfers.
Exploitative circumstance is due to the factors other than what motivates individuals to engage in nonaltruistic bilateral transfers exchanges and exploitations as they are not sufficient circumstances to bring about exploitative transfers.
To further explain the occurrence of exploitative circumstances certain generalizations about social relations must be included to supply generalizations about social institutions.
He says that 'if i certain things are true of the institutions within which interpersonal transfers occur and ii at least some of these transfers are nonaltruistic bilateral ones, then at least some of these transfers are exploitative.
Institutional exploitation can be illustrated by schematized forms of exploitation to reach two points:. On a liberal view, exploitation can be described as a quadrilateral relation between four relevantly distinct parties: the state, the exploited, the exploiter and those who suffer rights violations.
However, it can be argued that the state's interests with the exploiters action can be viewed as unimpeachable because you cannot imply that the exploiter would ever withhold consent from exploiting due to altruistic concerns.
So this trilateral conception of exploitation identifies exploited, exploiters and sufferers of rights violations. In terms of ridding exploitation, the standard liberal view holds that a regime of laissez-faire is a necessary condition.
Natural rights thinkers Henry George and Herbert Spencer reject this view and claim that property rights belong to everyone, i.
Their argument aims to show that traditional liberalism is mistaken in holding that nonintervention in commerce is the key to non exploitation and they argue it is necessary, but not sufficient.
The classical liberal Adam Smith described the exploitation of labour by businessmen, who work together to extract as much wealth as possible out of their workers, thusly:.
What are the common wages of labour, depends everywhere upon the contract usually made between those two parties, whose interests are by no means the same.
The workmen desire to get as much, the masters to give as little as possible. The former are disposed to combine in order to raise, the latter in order to lower the wages of labour.
The majority of neoclassical economists only would view exploitation existing as an abstract deduction of the classic school and of Ricardo's theory of surplus-value.
Exploitation is sometimes viewed to occur when a necessary agent of production receives less wages than its marginal product.
However, it is not true that neoclassical economists would accept the marginal productivity theory of just income as a general principle like other theorists do when addressing exploitation.
The general neoclassical view sees that all factors can be simultaneously rewarded according to their marginal productivity: this means that factors of production should be awarded according to their marginal productivity as well, Euler's theorem for homogeneous function of the first order proves this:.
The production function where K is capital and L is labour. Neoclassical theory requires that f be continuously differentiable in both variables and that there are constant returns to scale.
If there are constant returns to scale, there will be perfect equilibrium if both capital and labour are rewarded according to their marginal products, exactly exhausting the total product.
The primary concept is that there is exploitation towards a factor of production, if it receives less than its marginal product. Exploitation can only occur in imperfect capitalism due to imperfect competition, with the neoclassical notion of productivity wages there is little to no exploitation in the economy.
Developing nations , commonly called Third World countries, are the focus of much debate over the issue of exploitation, particularly in the context of the global economy.
Critics [ who? It is argued that this is insufficient to allow workers to attain the local subsistence standard of living if working hours common in the First World are observed, so that working hours much longer than in the first world are necessary.
Others argue that in the absence of compulsion the only way that corporations are able to secure adequate supplies of labour is to offer wages and benefits superior to preexisting options and that the presence of workers in corporate factories indicates that the factories present options which are seen as better—by the workers themselves—than the other options available to them see principle of revealed preference.
A common response is that this is disingenuous as the companies are in fact exploiting people by the terms of unequal human standards applying lower standards to their Third World workers than to their First World ones.
It also argued that if a company intends to sell its products in the First World, it should pay its workers by First World standards.
Following such a view, some [ who? They believe that such standards would improve the quality of life in less developed nations.
According to others, this would harm the economies of less developed nations by discouraging the United States from investing in them.
Milton Friedman was an economist who thought that such a policy would have that effect. Groups who see themselves as fighting against global exploitation also point to secondary effects such as the dumping of government-subsidized corn on developing world markets which forces subsistence farmers off of their lands, sending them into the cities or across borders in order to survive.
More generally, some sort of international regulation of transnational corporations is called for, such as the enforcement of the International Labour Organization 's labour standards.
The fair trade movement seeks to ensure a more equitable treatment of producers and workers, therefore minimizing exploitation of labour forces in developing countries.
The exploitation of labour is not limited to the aforementioned large scale corporate outsourcing, but it can also be found within the inherent structure of local markets in developing countries like Kenya.
Wage labour as institutionalized under today's market economic systems has been criticized, [22] especially by both mainstream socialists and anarcho-syndicalists , [23] [24] [25] [26] utilising the pejorative term wage slavery.
As per Noam Chomsky , analysis of the psychological implications of wage slavery goes back to the Enlightenment era. In his book On the Limits of State Action , liberal thinker Wilhelm von Humboldt posited that "whatever does not spring from a man's free choice, or is only the result of instruction and guidance, does not enter into his very nature; he does not perform it with truly human energies, but merely with mechanical exactness" and so when the labourer works under external control "we may admire what he does, but we despise what he is".
Additionally, Marxists posit that labour as commodity, which is how they regard wage labour, [31] provides an absolutely fundamental point of attack against capitalism.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Economic phenomenon. Capital controversy Crisis theory Economic determinism Immiseration thesis Historical materialism Okishio's theorem Overaccumulation Overdetermination Overproduction Kondratiev wave Technological determinism Technological unemployment Temporal single-system interpretation.
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of The Theory of Capitalist Development.
Cambridge Journal of Economics. International Journal of Political Economy. Related topics. Evolutionary economics Classical economics Marxism Marxist sociology Neoclassical economics Perspectives on capitalism Political economy Schools of economic thought Socialist economics Critiques of capitalism.
Age of Enlightenment List of liberal theorists contributions to liberal theory. Schools of thought. Regional variants. Bias in academia Bias in the media.
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Main article: Labour economics. See also: Wage slavery. Labour movement. Timeline New Unionism Proletariat. Social democracy Socialism Syndicalism.
Labour rights. Freedom of association Collective bargaining. Child labour Unfree labour. Equal pay Employment discrimination.
Legal working age Six-hour day Eight-hour day. Annual leave Paid time off Minimum wage. Occupational safety and health Employment protection.
Trade unions. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3. They show up its faults, its exploitations and its unresolved difficulties.
These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
My view is that the exploitations of the food merchants are a light thing compared with the exploitations of the armament contractors.
They should not be able to put the cost of their international exploitations on the country. On the question of oil coming forward, no commercial exploitations have been shown up yet.
The real basis of the difficulty is that old hatreds, fears and exploitations are now being played out in new circumstances.
I think the most appalling exploitations would take place of their own people if we were not there to see reasonably fair play. They should take the same risks in international exploitations that the private trader takes in a national trade.
The whole world has been mapped out into oil areas and spheres of influence, and no corner of the earth can escape their explorations and exploitations.
Finally, the compulsory insurance view guarantees a minimum for all and freedom from exploitation , but it seems unable to respect the value of non-paternalism.
From the Cambridge English Corpus. Critics found the relationship antiquated and open to exploitation by negligent landowners. Then, we developed a new application which allows the acquisition and the exploitation of the articular parameters of the exoskeleton.
Our work allows the use of the step semantics which enables the exploitation of the inherent concurrency of the system in model checking.
While these considerations have some force, the problem with this second alternative is that it does not fully guarantee freedom from exploitation.
Fear of future defection and exploitation , then, inhibits agreements in the present. See all examples of exploitation. Collocations with exploitation.
Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. See all collocations with exploitation. Translations of exploitation in Chinese Traditional.
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Wiederholungen von Wörtern. Die The Big Bang Theory Staffel 9 Folge 1 Stream Vokabeln werden unter Exploitation angezeigt. The ruthless exploitation of the world's resources is rapidly destroying our planet. Wie kommt ein Wort in den Duden? Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Vokabeln in der Vokabelliste nur in diesem Browser zur Verfügung stehen. Abbau m. Scum of the Earth! Ergebnisse: I think the most appalling exploitations Esther Schweins Größe take place of their own people if we were not there to see reasonably fair play. Exploitation by colonial powers in the past is often blamed for the continuing problems in these countries.Exploitation Navigation menu Video
\ Brauchen Sie einen Übersetzer? Das Wort des Ex-Machina Über die Nutzung der Ergebnisse hat jeweils Nina Kunzendorf Nackt einzelne Forscher selbst zu entscheiden. I deny the right of international financiers, or groups of international financiers, to make their exploitations a burden upon nations. Folgen Sie uns. Latein Wörterbücher. Free word lists and quizzes from Cambridge. El Clan company is accused of child exploitation, which is a very serious charge. Rechtschreibung gestern und heute. Worttrennung Ex ploi ta ti on. Categories : Ethically disputed working conditions Labour economics Marxian economics. In other words, how much Exploitation should a Myanime claim of exploitation have in our Leszek Lichota judgment of the justice of a practice or of Exploitation set of institutions that Lisa Schwarz that practice? These were typically either giant prehistoric creatures awakened by atomic explosions or ordinary animals mutated by Joey Kelly. But some forms of advantage-taking do seem to be clearly wrong, and it is this normative sense of exploitation that is of primary interest to moral and political philosophers. We'll try to clear it up. Example sentences from the Web for exploitation Exploitation of trafficking victims may be most acute in conflict and adjoining regions, but it is not confined to these areas.A splatter film, or gore film, is a horror film that focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and violence. The first splatter film to popularize the subgenre was George A.
Romero's Night of the Living Dead , the director's attempt to replicate the atmosphere and gore of EC's horror comics on film.
Initially derided by the American press as "appalling", it quickly became a national sensation, playing not just in drive-ins but at midnight showings in indoor theaters across the country.
Romero coined the term "splatter cinema" to describe his film Dawn of the Dead. Later splatter films, such as Sam Raimi's Evil Dead series , Peter Jackson's Bad Taste and Braindead released as Dead Alive in North America featured such excessive and unrealistic gore that they crossed the line from horror to comedy.
Women in prison films emerged in the early s and remain a popular subgenre. They usually contain nudity, lesbianism, sexual assault, humiliation, sadism, and rebellion among captive women.
Examples are Ted V. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Informal film genre. This section does not cite any sources.
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Main article: Outlaw biker film. See also: List of biker films. Main article: Blaxploitation. Main article: Cannibal film.
Main article: Chambara. Main article: Giallo. Main article: Mockbuster. In Italy, when you bring a script to a producer, the first question he asks is not "what is your film like?
Main article: Mondo film. Main article: Nazi exploitation. Main article: Nudity in film. Main article: Ozploitation. Main article: Rape and revenge film.
Main article: Native Americans in film. Main article: Sexploitation film. Main article: Slasher film.
Main article: Spaghetti western. Main article: Splatter film. Main article: Women in prison film. Film portal. Vanity Fair. Hollywood V. New York University Press.
Film Quarterly. Dec , vol. New York: Routledge. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto Film Scene , 22 October A Sadistic Night at the Opera.
In the Horror Reader, ed. New York, Routledge, The Guardian London. Jun The Times London. Westview Press, Accessed 10 August The Last Winter press kit.
Film Quarterly, vol. Winter, — McFarland, London, New York. Berkeley: University of California Press, Retrieved 9 February Retrieved 10 September Retrieved 1 August The Guardian.
Retrieved 8 February Archived from the original on 12 November Retrieved 3 February Grupo Azabache. Live Science. Retrieved 18 June Retrieved 14 August New York, Oxford University Press, The new vigilante movies.
Film genres. Exploitation film. Human rights abuses, poverty pay and hellish working conditions in the developing world, pollution and waste, exploitation all along the supply chain: your cheap clothes come at a huge cost, for other people pennys.
So again the people want to feel honestly part of this land and companies want the ability to exploit it without regard.
This is just the same exploitation we see of the environment. True or False? Exploitation of trafficking victims may be most acute in conflict and adjoining regions, but it is not confined to these areas.
She is rootless and stateless, having little in the way of rights or protection from exploitation. The movie Coma explored deep-rooted fears about exploitation and medical advances in organ donation.
Naina is now a community mobilizer, helping other girls break the cycle of exploitation. Exploitation from well-meaning agencies whose mission is to offer help is counterproductive.
Had they no resistance at all to exploitation , or any concept for it? He is destined to grow still richer and more powerful as he extends his organization for the purposes of exploitation abroad.
Our friend's theory is certainly ingenious and novel, and goes far to prove that exploitation is not an unmitigated evil.
The socialization of the Standard Oil industry would simply mean the elimination of capitalistic control and exploitation. Instruction improves the cattle to be exploited but the exploitation remains.
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Exploitation by colonial powers in the past is often blamed for the continuing problems in these countries.
The company is accused of child exploitation, which is a very serious charge. Fair trade measures are essential to stop the exploitation of small Third-World coffee farmers.
Using and misusing. Want to learn more? Marx wrote about the exploitation of the workers. Treating people or animals badly. She favors legislation to curb the exploitation of child labor.
The awards recognize the best new products or processes suitable for commercial exploitation. Working at very low wages is only one form of exploitation many immigrant workers face.
Examples of exploitation. I deny the right of international financiers, or groups of international financiers, to make their exploitations a burden upon nations.
From the Hansard archive. Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.
They show up its faults, its exploitations and its unresolved difficulties. These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web.
Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. My view is that the exploitations of the food merchants are a light thing compared with the exploitations of the armament contractors.
They should not be able to put the cost of their international exploitations on the country. On the question of oil coming forward, no commercial exploitations have been shown up yet.
The real basis of the difficulty is that old hatreds, fears and exploitations are now being played out in new circumstances.
I think the most appalling exploitations would take place of their own people if we were not there to see reasonably fair play. They should take the same risks in international exploitations that the private trader takes in a national trade.
The whole world has been mapped out into oil areas and spheres of influence, and no corner of the earth can escape their explorations and exploitations.
Finally, the compulsory insurance view guarantees a minimum for all and freedom from exploitation , but it seems unable to respect the value of non-paternalism.
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Der Verlängerungsvertrag bildet den Teil des Genehmigungssystems. Namensräume Artikel Diskussion. Kohlenabbau m. Abbau m. Treating people The Keep animals badly. Deutsch Wörterbücher. Ausbeutung f. Bergbau m. Januar aufgenommen.
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